Database E.8 Codebook (web ver. 1.1) of Individual Records of Infracranial Measurements in Adults Explanation of Abbreviations and Codes SPECID = Individual Burial Number First number is excavation locale 1 = BC, 1974 excavation 2 = BCES, 1975 excavation followed by two spaces and then the burial identification number. Example: 1 14 is BC Burial 14 AGE YG ADULT = Young Adult (20-35 years) MIDAGE = Middle-aged Adult (35-50 years) OLD = Old Adult (50+ years) ADULT = Adult (20-50+ years) SEX = Sex of individual, ?female coded as FEMALE, ?male coded as MALE SITE = Site of excavation YEAREXAM = Year burial was examined INSTCODE = Institution where burial was examined UHM = University of Hawaii at Manoa Beginning with field 7, the first letter in each field name is the side if applicable (R = right, L = left), followed by the mearsurement's name abbreviated according to the code given below for each bone element. All measurements recorded to the nearest millimeter Clavicle CLAVLNT = Clavicle length SAGDIAM = Sagittal diameter VERDIAM = Vertical diameter MIDCIRM = Mid-shaft circumference Humerus HUMLNTH = Humeral length HUMAXD = Humeral midshaft maximum diameter HUMIND = Humeral midshaft minimum diameter EPICOND = Epicondylar breadth MIDCRUM = Mid-shaft circumference MAXSHFD = Maximum shaft diameter MINSHFD = Minimum shaft diameter MINCIRM = Minimum circumference Radius RADLNTH = Radius length RADHDAM = Radial head diameter SAGDAM = Sagittal diameter midshaft TRANDAM = Transverse diameter midshaft Ulna ULNALNT = Ulnar length DRVLDAM = Dorsovolar diameter TRNDAM = Transverse diameter PHYLNTH = Physiological length MINCIRM = Minimum circumference at distal end Femur FEMLNTH = Femoral length BICONLN = Bicondylar length EPICONB = Epicondylar breadth MAXHDAM = Maximum head diameter SUBAP = Subtrochanteric anterior-posterior diameter SUBTRAN = Subtrochanteric transverse diameter FMIDAP = Anterior-posterior diameter midshaft FMIDTR = Transverse diameter midshaft CIRCUM = Midshaft circumference Tibia TIBLNTH = Tibial length PRXEPIB = Proximal epiphyseal breadth DISEPIB = Distal epiphyseal breadth NUTAPD = Nutrient foramen anterior-posterior diameter NUTRAND = Nutrient foramen transverse diameter CIRNUT = Circumference nutrient foramen MIDAP = Midshaft anterior-posterior diameter MIDTRAN = Midshaft transverse diameter MIDCERM = Midshaft circumference Fibula FIBLNTH = Fibular length MIDIAM = Midshaft diameter Patella PATHT = Patellar height PATWD = Patellar width PATHK = Patella thickness Calcaneus CALNLNT = Calcaneal length CALNBTH = Calcaneal breadth Talus TALUSL = Talar length TALUSB = Talar breadth Lumbar Vertebrae LUM1POST -- LUM5POST = Lumbar vertebra 1-5 posterior height LUM1ANT -- LUM5ANT = Lumbar vertebra 1-5 anterior height Physiological Lengths TIBSPIN = Maximum length of the tibia including the spine RADPHYS = Physiological length of the radius TIBPHYS = Physiological length of the tibia The following are indices that were calculated by computer to four places to the right of the decimal point. During data conversion from mainframe to personal computer format, the indices were truncated to two places right of the decimal point--they were not arithmetically rounded. Indices The last letter in the field name (except for vertebral indices) is the side (R = right, L = left) HUMDIA = Humeral diaphyseal index HUMROB = Humeral robusticity index RADHUM = Radial-humeral index INTERM = Intermembral index FEMROB = Femoral robusticity index FEMHUM = Femoral-humeral index TIBRAD = Tibial-radial index TIBFEM = Tibial-femoral index TIBTHK = Tibial thickness index PLATYM = Platymeric index PILAST = Pilastric index PLATYCN = Platycnemic index PATMOD = Patella module LUMBAR1 = First lumbar vertebral index LUMBAR2 = Second lumbar vertebral index LUMBAR3 = Third lumbar vertebral index LUMBAR4 = Fourth lumbar vertebral index LUMBAR5 = Fifth lumbar vertebral index LUMBVERT = Lumbar vertebral index